Brown Trout
Salmo trutta
A highly adaptable and iconic coldwater salmonid prized by anglers and vital to European freshwater ecosystems.
Ideal Conditions
- Temperature
- 10 – 18 °C
- pH range
- 6.5 – 8
- Hardness
- 4 – 20 dGH
- Adult size
- 35 – 80 cm
- Large Pond or Fishery
- 4,000 litres+
- Lifespan
- 5 – 15 years
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Water flow
- High
- Preferred setup
- Riverine simulation or large lake environment; extreme aeration, chiller often required, cobble or gravel substrate.
About the Brown Trout
The Brown Trout is a widely distributed and highly variable species of salmonid. Exhibiting multiple life-history strategies, they can be resident in rivers, migrate to vast lakes, or even head out to sea. They are renowned for their striking spotted patterns and play a significant role in both natural ecosystems and the sport-fishing industry.
Find Brown Trout
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Is it right for your tank?
Check Brown Trout against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.
Where Brown Trout comes from
Native range
Europe, Western Asia, North Africa
Countries / regions
United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Norway
Habitat
Cold, highly oxygenated streams, rivers, and deep glacial lakes.
Introduced globally to coldwater regions for sport fishing.
Similar species
Rainbow Trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Brook Trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
Atlantic Salmon
Salmo salar
We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.
Compatible tank mates
Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.
- Great
Grayling
Thymallus thymallus
Shares the exact requirement for cold, fast-flowing, highly oxygenated water and usually coexists naturally without direct territorial conflict.
- Compatible with caution
Tench
Tinca tinca
A robust, bottom-dwelling fish that can avoid predation, but prefers much slower, slightly warmer water than the trout.
- Compatible with caution
Rainbow Trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Shares environmental needs and is commonly co-stocked in fisheries, but will actively compete for food and territory.
- Not recommended
European Minnow
Phoxinus phoxinus
Will be viewed as a primary food source and heavily predated upon by adult trout.
- Not recommended
Goldfish
Carassius auratus
Slow-moving, brightly coloured, and requiring different conditions; they will easily fall prey to adult brown trout.
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