Chainlink Moray
Echidna catenata
A strikingly patterned, crustacean-hunting moray eel that requires secure housing and large, robust tank mates.
Ideal Conditions
- Temperature
- 22 – 26 °C
- pH range
- 8.1 – 8.4
- Hardness
- 8 – 12 dGH
- Salinity
- 1.02 – 1.025 SG
- Adult size
- 70 – 100 cm
- 400L minimum for an adult, though larger is highly recommended
- 400 litres+
- Lifespan
- 10 – 15 years
- Diet
- Carnivore (crustacean specialist)
- Water flow
- Moderate
- Preferred setup
- Extensive rockwork forming deep, stable caves; tight-fitting and weighted lid is mandatory.
About the Chainlink Moray
The Chainlink Moray (Echidna catenata) is a captivating marine species renowned for its bold, reticulated pattern that resembles yellow chains cast across a dark background. Unlike fish-eating morays, it belongs to a genus characterised by blunt, pebble-like teeth adapted specifically for crushing the hard shells of crabs and shrimp. While mostly nocturnal in the wild, they often become bold and active during feeding times in captivity. Their unique hunting specialisation and striking appearance make them highly sought-after centrepieces for large predator or fish-only aquariums.
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Where Chainlink Moray comes from
Native range
Western Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Eastern Atlantic
Countries / regions
United States, Bahamas, Brazil, Cape Verde
Habitat
Shallow rocky shores, coral reefs, and tide pools, often found in water less than 2 metres deep.
Remarkably adapted to shallow coastal zones, frequently observed foraging in exposed tide pools during low tide.
Similar species
Snowflake Moray
Echidna nebulosa
Zebra Moray
Gymnomuraena zebra
Jeweled Moray
Muraena lentiginosa
We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.
Compatible tank mates
Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.
- Great
Emperor Angelfish
Pomacanthus imperator
Large, robust, and occupies different tank zones, making it perfectly safe from the moray's predatory instincts.
- Great
Panther Grouper
Chromileptes altivelis
A sizable and hardy predator that will command its own space without bothering the eel.
- Great
Picasso Triggerfish
Rhinecanthus aculeatus
Aggressive and well-armoured enough to hold its own; both share similar requirements in a predatory setup.
- Compatible with caution
Snowflake Moray
Echidna nebulosa
Keeping multiple eels requires a very large tank with abundant, separate cave systems to prevent territorial clashes.
- Not recommended
Cleaner Shrimp
Lysmata amboinensis
The Chainlink Moray is a specialised crustacean eater; ornamental shrimp will quickly become an expensive meal.
- Not recommended
Clown Goby
Gobiodon okinawae
Small, bottom-dwelling fish are at an incredibly high risk of predation, particularly at night.
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