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MarineMarineIntermediate

Chainlink Moray

Echidna catenata

A strikingly patterned, crustacean-hunting moray eel that requires secure housing and large, robust tank mates.

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Ideal Conditions

Temperature
22 – 26 °C
pH range
8.1 – 8.4
Hardness
8 – 12 dGH
Salinity
1.02 – 1.025 SG
Adult size
70 – 100 cm
400L minimum for an adult, though larger is highly recommended
400 litres+
Lifespan
10 – 15 years
Diet
Carnivore (crustacean specialist)
Water flow
Moderate
Preferred setup
Extensive rockwork forming deep, stable caves; tight-fitting and weighted lid is mandatory.

About the Chainlink Moray

The Chainlink Moray (Echidna catenata) is a captivating marine species renowned for its bold, reticulated pattern that resembles yellow chains cast across a dark background. Unlike fish-eating morays, it belongs to a genus characterised by blunt, pebble-like teeth adapted specifically for crushing the hard shells of crabs and shrimp. While mostly nocturnal in the wild, they often become bold and active during feeding times in captivity. Their unique hunting specialisation and striking appearance make them highly sought-after centrepieces for large predator or fish-only aquariums.

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Is it right for your tank?

Check Chainlink Moray against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.

Where Chainlink Moray comes from

Native range

Western Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Eastern Atlantic

Countries / regions

United States, Bahamas, Brazil, Cape Verde

Habitat

Shallow rocky shores, coral reefs, and tide pools, often found in water less than 2 metres deep.

Remarkably adapted to shallow coastal zones, frequently observed foraging in exposed tide pools during low tide.

Caribbean SeaFlorida KeysCape Verde

Similar species

  • Snowflake Moray

    Echidna nebulosa

  • Zebra Moray

    Gymnomuraena zebra

  • Jeweled Moray

    Muraena lentiginosa

We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.

Compatible tank mates

Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.

View all compatibility
  • Emperor Angelfish

    Pomacanthus imperator

    Large, robust, and occupies different tank zones, making it perfectly safe from the moray's predatory instincts.

    Great
  • Panther Grouper

    Chromileptes altivelis

    A sizable and hardy predator that will command its own space without bothering the eel.

    Great
  • Picasso Triggerfish

    Rhinecanthus aculeatus

    Aggressive and well-armoured enough to hold its own; both share similar requirements in a predatory setup.

    Great
  • Snowflake Moray

    Echidna nebulosa

    Keeping multiple eels requires a very large tank with abundant, separate cave systems to prevent territorial clashes.

    Compatible with caution
  • Cleaner Shrimp

    Lysmata amboinensis

    The Chainlink Moray is a specialised crustacean eater; ornamental shrimp will quickly become an expensive meal.

    Not recommended
  • Clown Goby

    Gobiodon okinawae

    Small, bottom-dwelling fish are at an incredibly high risk of predation, particularly at night.

    Not recommended

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Common questions