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FreshwaterTropicalIntermediate

European Chub

Squalius cephalus

The European Chub is a robust, opportunistic riverine fish popular in angling and large coldwater settings, famous for its muscular build and hearty appetite.

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Ideal Conditions

Temperature
4 – 22 °C
pH range
6.5 – 8
Hardness
10 – 25 dGH
Adult size
40 – 60 cm
Very Large Pond / Lake
3,000 litres+
Lifespan
10 – 15 years
Diet
Omnivore
Water flow
Moderate to fast
Preferred setup
Spacious pond or riverine enclosure with gravel substrate, strong flow, and overhanging vegetation.

About the European Chub

Native across much of Europe, Squalius cephalus is an iconic freshwater species belonging to the family Leuciscidae. It boasts a muscular, torpedo-shaped body, a notably broad head, and distinctive brassy-silver flanks adorned with large, dark-edged scales. While young chub form tight, active shoals for protection, older and larger adults often patrol their territories individually or in very loose pairs.

Find European Chub

Search current listings in your chosen area. If none are available, save an alert and we’ll let you know when a match is listed.

Availability alerts only use public sale listings. Adding this species to a Setup updates your private records.

Is it right for your tank?

Check European Chub against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.

Where European Chub comes from

Native range

Europe, Western Asia

Countries / regions

United Kingdom, France, Germany, Poland, Romania

Habitat

Moderate to fast-flowing rivers, clear streams, and occasionally large lakes, often associating with overhanging trees and gravel beds.

Widely distributed across European river catchments, absent only from the extreme north of Scandinavia and some Mediterranean peninsulas.

Central UKCentral Europe

Similar species

  • Ide

    Leuciscus idus

  • Dace

    Leuciscus leuciscus

  • Roach

    Rutilus rutilus

We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.

Compatible tank mates

Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.

View all compatibility
  • Common Carp

    Cyprinus carpio

    Both are large, robust coldwater species that thrive in similar temperatures and can comfortably cohabit in large fisheries.

    Great
  • Barbel

    Barbus barbus

    Barbel share the chub's appreciation for highly oxygenated, flowing water and are far too large to be viewed as prey.

    Great
  • Tench

    Tinca tinca

    Tench are peaceful, bottom-dwelling coarse fish that reach a substantial size, making them excellent companions for mid-to-top swimming chub.

    Great
  • Minnows

    Phoxinus phoxinus

    While they naturally overlap in riverine habitats, adult chub are highly predatory and will enthusiastically consume small minnows.

    Compatible with caution
  • Fancy Goldfish

    Carassius auratus

    Fancy goldfish are too slow and clumsy to compete for food and cannot tolerate the strong water currents that chub prefer.

    Not recommended

Current marketplace listings

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Public Wanted requests

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Looking for European Chub?

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Common questions