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FreshwaterTropicalBeginner

Gardneri Killifish

Fundulopanchax gardneri

A strikingly colourful and surprisingly adaptable West African killifish, perfect for aquarists looking to explore this fascinating group of fishes.

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Ideal Conditions

Temperature
20 – 26 °C
pH range
6 – 7.5
Hardness
2 – 15 dGH
Adult size
6 – 7 cm
for a trio (one male, two females)
45 litres+
Lifespan
2 – 3 years
Diet
Carnivore
Water flow
low
Preferred setup
Heavily planted tank with dark substrate, floating plants to diffuse light, and a very tight-fitting cover.

About the Gardneri Killifish

The Gardneri Killifish is arguably one of the most popular and vibrant killifish in the aquarium hobby. Revered for the male's spectacular metallic body and crimson spotting, it provides an excellent introduction to the world of killies. Unlike strictly annual species that only live for a few months in the wild, *Fundulopanchax gardneri* is a semi-annual species that can thrive for up to three years in a home aquarium. Enthusiasts often keep specific location strains separate to preserve the unique colour patterns of distinct wild populations.

Find Gardneri Killifish

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Is it right for your tank?

Check Gardneri Killifish against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.

Where Gardneri Killifish comes from

Native range

West Africa, Cross River Basin, Benue River Basin

Countries / regions

Nigeria, Cameroon

Habitat

Found in shallow streams, pools, and marshes, often in the transitional zones between rainforest and savannah.

Highly variable across its range, with many distinct colour morphs identified by their collection locales.

Cross River Basin, NigeriaBenue River Basin

Similar species

  • Blue Lyretail Killifish

    Fundulopanchax sjostedti

  • Clown Killifish

    Epiplatys annulatus

  • Striatum Killifish

    Aphyosemion striatum

We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.

Compatible tank mates

Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.

View all compatibility
  • Bronze Corydoras

    Corydoras aeneus

    Peaceful bottom dwellers that will completely ignore the surface-dwelling killifish and share similar water parameter requirements.

    Great
  • Harlequin Rasbora

    Trigonostigma heteromorpha

    Active, peaceful schooling fish that are too large to be eaten and will not nip the trailing fins of male killifish.

    Great
  • Otocinclus

    Otocinclus spp.

    Small, incredibly peaceful algae grazers that occupy lower levels and tank surfaces, avoiding any territorial disputes.

    Great
  • Guppies

    Poecilia reticulata

    Both are brightly coloured surface dwellers; male killifish may occasionally nip at the flashy tails of male guppies.

    Compatible with caution
  • Cherry Shrimp

    Neocaridina davidi

    Adult shrimp are usually safe in a heavily planted tank, but baby shrimp will undoubtedly be hunted and eaten.

    Compatible with caution
  • Siamese Fighting Fish

    Betta splendens

    They share the upper levels of the tank and have similar vibrant colours and trailing fins, which will almost certainly trigger severe aggression.

    Not recommended

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Common questions