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MarineCoralsIntermediate

Hydnophora

Hydnophora spp.

Hydnophora is a vividly coloured, velvet-textured SPS coral notorious for its extremely aggressive sting and unique skeletal cones.

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Ideal Conditions

Temperature
24 – 27 °C
pH range
8.1 – 8.4
Hardness
8 – 12 dGH
Salinity
1.023 – 1.026 SG
Adult size
10 – 50 cm
Minimum suitable reef aquarium volume
150 litres+
Lifespan
10 – 50 years
Diet
Photosynthetic (Zooxanthellae) and micro-plankton
Water flow
Moderate to high

About the Hydnophora

The Hydnophora genus, commonly known as Horn Coral or Velvet Coral, is a fascinating and visually striking addition to the marine aquarium. Often exhibiting brilliant fluorescent green colouration, it stands out amongst other corals due to its unique skeletal morphology. Rather than having recessed corallites (pits) where the polyps sit, Hydnophora features prominent, cone-like structures called hydnophores. The polyps emerge from the valleys between these cones, giving the colony a remarkably fuzzy, velvet-like appearance when fully expanded.

Find Hydnophora

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Availability alerts only use public sale listings. Adding this species to a Setup updates your private records.

Is it right for your tank?

Check Hydnophora against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.

Where Hydnophora comes from

Native range

Indo-Pacific, Red Sea, Great Barrier Reef

Countries / regions

Australia, Indonesia, Fiji, Philippines

Habitat

Shallow reef slopes, lagoons, and protected reef crests where sunlight is abundant.

Widespread across the tropical Indo-Pacific ocean.

Great Barrier ReefCoral Triangle, Indonesia

Similar species

  • Green Slimer Acropora

    Acropora yongei

  • Birdsnest Coral

    Seriatopora hystrix

  • Galaxea Coral

    Galaxea fascicularis

We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.

Compatible tank mates

Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.

View all compatibility
  • Ocellaris Clownfish

    Amphiprion ocellaris

    Reef-safe fish that generally ignore corals and will not be bothered by the Hydnophora's sting.

    Great
  • Yellow Tang

    Zebrasoma flavescens

    Excellent algae grazers that are entirely reef-safe and will keep nuisance algae away from the coral's base.

    Great
  • Acropora Corals

    Acropora spp.

    Must be placed far away. Hydnophora will aggressively attack and digest nearby Acropora using long mesenterial filaments.

    Compatible with caution
  • Raccoon Butterflyfish

    Chaetodon lunula

    Notoriously not reef-safe; will actively nip and consume the fleshy polyps of the coral.

    Not recommended
  • Bicolour Angelfish

    Centropyge bicolor

    Dwarf angelfish carry a high risk of nipping at the fuzzy polyps, causing the coral to retract and eventually decline.

    Not recommended

Current marketplace listings

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Public Wanted requests

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Looking for Hydnophora?

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Common questions