Hydnophora
Hydnophora spp.
Hydnophora is a vividly coloured, velvet-textured SPS coral notorious for its extremely aggressive sting and unique skeletal cones.
Ideal Conditions
- Temperature
- 24 – 27 °C
- pH range
- 8.1 – 8.4
- Hardness
- 8 – 12 dGH
- Salinity
- 1.023 – 1.026 SG
- Adult size
- 10 – 50 cm
- Minimum suitable reef aquarium volume
- 150 litres+
- Lifespan
- 10 – 50 years
- Diet
- Photosynthetic (Zooxanthellae) and micro-plankton
- Water flow
- Moderate to high
About the Hydnophora
The Hydnophora genus, commonly known as Horn Coral or Velvet Coral, is a fascinating and visually striking addition to the marine aquarium. Often exhibiting brilliant fluorescent green colouration, it stands out amongst other corals due to its unique skeletal morphology. Rather than having recessed corallites (pits) where the polyps sit, Hydnophora features prominent, cone-like structures called hydnophores. The polyps emerge from the valleys between these cones, giving the colony a remarkably fuzzy, velvet-like appearance when fully expanded.
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Is it right for your tank?
Check Hydnophora against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.
Where Hydnophora comes from
Native range
Indo-Pacific, Red Sea, Great Barrier Reef
Countries / regions
Australia, Indonesia, Fiji, Philippines
Habitat
Shallow reef slopes, lagoons, and protected reef crests where sunlight is abundant.
Widespread across the tropical Indo-Pacific ocean.
Similar species
Green Slimer Acropora
Acropora yongei
Birdsnest Coral
Seriatopora hystrix
Galaxea Coral
Galaxea fascicularis
We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.
Compatible tank mates
Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.
- Great
Ocellaris Clownfish
Amphiprion ocellaris
Reef-safe fish that generally ignore corals and will not be bothered by the Hydnophora's sting.
- Great
Yellow Tang
Zebrasoma flavescens
Excellent algae grazers that are entirely reef-safe and will keep nuisance algae away from the coral's base.
- Compatible with caution
Acropora Corals
Acropora spp.
Must be placed far away. Hydnophora will aggressively attack and digest nearby Acropora using long mesenterial filaments.
- Not recommended
Raccoon Butterflyfish
Chaetodon lunula
Notoriously not reef-safe; will actively nip and consume the fleshy polyps of the coral.
- Not recommended
Bicolour Angelfish
Centropyge bicolor
Dwarf angelfish carry a high risk of nipping at the fuzzy polyps, causing the coral to retract and eventually decline.
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