Lieutenant Tang
Acanthurus tennentii
The Lieutenant Tang is a robust, active surgeonfish characterised by striking blue margins and the distinctive military-style shoulder stripes that give it its name.
Ideal Conditions
- Temperature
- 23 – 28 °C
- pH range
- 8.1 – 8.4
- Hardness
- 8 – 12 dGH
- Salinity
- 1.02 – 1.025 SG
- Adult size
- 25 – 31 cm
- 600L+
- 600 litres+
- Lifespan
- 10 – 15 years
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Water flow
- High
- Preferred setup
- Live rock with ample swimming space
About the Lieutenant Tang
Native to the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, Acanthurus tennentii is a visually fascinating and highly active addition to large marine aquariums. It undergoes a remarkable developmental transformation; juveniles exhibit a dark horseshoe shape on their shoulder, which later splits into the two distinct, lieutenant-style horizontal bars seen on mature adults. Though their primary base colour is a muted olive to grey-blue, vibrant neon blue accents along the fins make them an incredibly handsome species.
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Is it right for your tank?
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Where Lieutenant Tang comes from
Native range
Indian Ocean, Indo-Pacific
Countries / regions
Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Indonesia
Habitat
Coastal reef slopes, lagoons, and seaward reefs with rock and coral rubble
Commonly found in shallow waters up to 20 metres deep, traversing reef flats to graze.
Similar species
Powder Blue Tang
Acanthurus leucosternon
Clown Tang
Acanthurus lineatus
Sohal Tang
Acanthurus sohal
We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.
Compatible tank mates
Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.
- Great
Ocellaris Clownfish
Amphiprion ocellaris
Peaceful, occupies different tank zones, and will not compete with the tang for territory.
- Great
Flame Angelfish
Centropyge loricula
Active but robust enough to ignore the tang, while possessing a completely different body shape that avoids triggering aggression.
- Great
Yellow Coris Wrasse
Halichoeres chrysus
Busy, peaceful substrate-dweller that will stay completely out of the Lieutenant Tang's way.
- Compatible with caution
Powder Blue Tang
Acanthurus leucosternon
Sharing the same genus, they are highly likely to fight over territory unless the aquarium is exceptionally large (over 1,000 litres).
- Not recommended
Seahorses
Hippocampus spp.
The strong water flow required for the tang, combined with its large size and active swimming, will easily stress and outcompete delicate seahorses.
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