Lined Seahorse
Hippocampus erectus
The Lined Seahorse is an iconic, highly adapted marine species that charms dedicated aquarists with its upright posture and unique reproductive biology.
Ideal Conditions
- Temperature
- 22 – 24 °C
- pH range
- 8.1 – 8.4
- Hardness
- 14 – 22 dGH
- Salinity
- 1.02 – 1.025 SG
- Adult size
- 12 – 17 cm
- 110L minimum for a pair; requires a tank with tall vertical height (at least 45cm).
- 110 litres+
- Lifespan
- 2 – 4 years
- Diet
- Carnivore. Requires multiple daily feedings of highly nutritious, meaty foods such as enriched frozen mysis shrimp.
- Water flow
- low
- Preferred setup
- Provide numerous vertical hitching posts such as gorgonians, fake corals, macroalgae, or branching live rock.
About the Lined Seahorse
Hippocampus erectus, commonly known as the Lined Seahorse, is a captivating marine fish native to the Western Atlantic. Distinguished by its upright swimming posture, prehensile tail, and horse-like head, this species relies on camouflage and patience rather than speed. They frequently display thin, white lines along their neck and back, though their base colour can shift dramatically depending on their mood and environment. Due to their specialised needs, they are best suited to dedicated aquarists willing to maintain a species-specific aquarium.
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Where Lined Seahorse comes from
Native range
Western Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea
Countries / regions
United States, Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba, Brazil
Habitat
Coastal seagrass beds, mangrove roots, sponge reefs, and floating Sargassum mats in shallow marine waters.
They boast a vast latitudinal range from as far north as Nova Scotia in summer, down to Venezuela and Brazil.
Similar species
Dwarf Seahorse
Hippocampus zosterae
Kuda Seahorse
Hippocampus kuda
Tiger Tail Seahorse
Hippocampus comes
We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.
Compatible tank mates
Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.
- Great
Bluestripe Pipefish
Doryrhamphus excisus
Closely related and shares similar gentle feeding habits and low flow requirements, ensuring neither outcompetes the other.
- Great
Green Mandarin
Synchiropus splendidus
A slow, deliberate feeder that grazes on copepods and will not bother or outcompete the seahorse for mysis shrimp.
- Great
Astrea Snail
Lithopoma tectum
Excellent cleanup crew that will not harass the seahorses while safely keeping the tank clear of algae.
- Compatible with caution
Peppermint Shrimp
Lysmata wurdemanni
Can sometimes steal food directly from the seahorse's snout if not well-fed, though generally considered safe in moderation.
- Not recommended
Ocellaris Clownfish
Amphiprion ocellaris
Far too active and aggressive during feeding; will rapidly consume food before the slow-moving seahorses have a chance to eat.
- Not recommended
Emerald Crab
Mithraculus sculptus
Possesses pincers and may opportunistically grab or pinch the delicate tails of resting seahorses.
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