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Lined Seahorse

Hippocampus erectus

The Lined Seahorse is an iconic, highly adapted marine species that charms dedicated aquarists with its upright posture and unique reproductive biology.

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Ideal Conditions

Temperature
22 – 24 °C
pH range
8.1 – 8.4
Hardness
14 – 22 dGH
Salinity
1.02 – 1.025 SG
Adult size
12 – 17 cm
110L minimum for a pair; requires a tank with tall vertical height (at least 45cm).
110 litres+
Lifespan
2 – 4 years
Diet
Carnivore. Requires multiple daily feedings of highly nutritious, meaty foods such as enriched frozen mysis shrimp.
Water flow
low
Preferred setup
Provide numerous vertical hitching posts such as gorgonians, fake corals, macroalgae, or branching live rock.

About the Lined Seahorse

Hippocampus erectus, commonly known as the Lined Seahorse, is a captivating marine fish native to the Western Atlantic. Distinguished by its upright swimming posture, prehensile tail, and horse-like head, this species relies on camouflage and patience rather than speed. They frequently display thin, white lines along their neck and back, though their base colour can shift dramatically depending on their mood and environment. Due to their specialised needs, they are best suited to dedicated aquarists willing to maintain a species-specific aquarium.

Find Lined Seahorse

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Availability alerts only use public sale listings. Adding this species to a Setup updates your private records.

Is it right for your tank?

Check Lined Seahorse against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.

Where Lined Seahorse comes from

Native range

Western Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea

Countries / regions

United States, Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba, Brazil

Habitat

Coastal seagrass beds, mangrove roots, sponge reefs, and floating Sargassum mats in shallow marine waters.

They boast a vast latitudinal range from as far north as Nova Scotia in summer, down to Venezuela and Brazil.

Florida KeysGulf of MexicoNova Scotia Coast

Similar species

  • Dwarf Seahorse

    Hippocampus zosterae

  • Kuda Seahorse

    Hippocampus kuda

  • Tiger Tail Seahorse

    Hippocampus comes

We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.

Compatible tank mates

Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.

View all compatibility
  • Bluestripe Pipefish

    Doryrhamphus excisus

    Closely related and shares similar gentle feeding habits and low flow requirements, ensuring neither outcompetes the other.

    Great
  • Green Mandarin

    Synchiropus splendidus

    A slow, deliberate feeder that grazes on copepods and will not bother or outcompete the seahorse for mysis shrimp.

    Great
  • Astrea Snail

    Lithopoma tectum

    Excellent cleanup crew that will not harass the seahorses while safely keeping the tank clear of algae.

    Great
  • Peppermint Shrimp

    Lysmata wurdemanni

    Can sometimes steal food directly from the seahorse's snout if not well-fed, though generally considered safe in moderation.

    Compatible with caution
  • Ocellaris Clownfish

    Amphiprion ocellaris

    Far too active and aggressive during feeding; will rapidly consume food before the slow-moving seahorses have a chance to eat.

    Not recommended
  • Emerald Crab

    Mithraculus sculptus

    Possesses pincers and may opportunistically grab or pinch the delicate tails of resting seahorses.

    Not recommended

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Common questions