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Queen Angelfish

Holacanthus ciliaris

A magnificent and highly sought-after marine species, the Queen Angelfish is celebrated for its spectacular colours but demands an enormous aquarium and expert care.

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Ideal Conditions

Temperature
22 – 27 °C
pH range
8.1 – 8.4
Hardness
8 – 12 dGH
Salinity
1.02 – 1.025 SG
Adult size
35 – 45 cm
Adult minimum
950 litres+
Lifespan
15 – 20 years
Diet
Omnivore with a strong requirement for sponge matter; requires specialised marine angelfish preparations.
Water flow
Moderate to strong
Preferred setup
FOWLR (Fish Only With Live Rock) preferred, with abundant swimming space and large caves for hiding.

About the Queen Angelfish

The Queen Angelfish (*Holacanthus ciliaris*) is arguably one of the most stunning fish available to the marine aquarist. Characterised by an electric blue and yellow body and a distinctive "crown" marking on its forehead, it serves as an unparalleled centrepiece in large aquaria. Originating from the coral reefs of the Western Atlantic and Caribbean, they are active, robust swimmers that command attention. However, their sheer adult size and specialised dietary requirements place them strictly in the realm of advanced fishkeepers.

Find Queen Angelfish

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Is it right for your tank?

Check Queen Angelfish against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.

Where Queen Angelfish comes from

Native range

Western Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico

Countries / regions

United States, Bahamas, Mexico, Belize, Brazil

Habitat

Found in coral reefs and rocky areas rich in sponges and gorgonians, usually at depths of 2 to 70 metres.

Populations are widespread throughout the tropical Western Atlantic, though collection is strictly managed in some areas.

Florida Keys, USACaribbean SeaCoast of Bahia, Brazil

Similar species

  • Blue Angelfish

    Holacanthus bermudensis

  • King Angelfish

    Holacanthus passer

  • Clarion Angelfish

    Holacanthus clarionensis

  • Emperor Angelfish

    Pomacanthus imperator

We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.

Compatible tank mates

Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.

View all compatibility
  • Sohal Tang

    Acanthurus sohal

    Both are large, robust, and capable of holding their own in a large community setting without competing for the same grazing spaces.

    Great
  • Harlequin Tuskfish

    Choerodon fasciatus

    A brightly coloured, active wrasse that is sturdy enough to coexist with large angelfish without being bullied.

    Great
  • Bursa Triggerfish

    Rhinecanthus verrucosus

    Triggerfish have the necessary attitude and size to share a FOWLR tank with a dominant Queen Angelfish.

    Great
  • Coral Beauty Angelfish

    Centropyge bispinosa

    Dwarf angelfish may be targeted by the Queen Angelfish due to territorial disputes over grazing rockwork.

    Compatible with caution
  • Maxima Clam

    Tridacna maxima

    Queen Angelfish are notorious for nipping at the fleshy mantles of Tridacna clams, causing them to close up and eventually perish.

    Compatible with caution
  • French Angelfish

    Pomacanthus paru

    Keeping multiple large angelfish species together usually results in severe, often fatal, territorial aggression.

    Not recommended
  • Yellow Tube Sponge

    Aplysina fistularis

    Sponges are a primary natural food source for the Queen Angelfish and will be quickly decimated.

    Not recommended

Current marketplace listings

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Common questions