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FreshwaterTropicalBeginner

Red Eye Tetra

Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae

A remarkably hardy and energetic schooling fish, renowned for its bright red eyes and striking black-and-yellow tail bands.

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Ideal Conditions

Temperature
22 – 26 °C
pH range
6 – 7.5
Hardness
2 – 15 dGH
Adult size
5 – 7 cm
80L for a basic shoal, 120L+ for larger groups
80 litres+
Lifespan
3 – 5 years
Diet
Omnivorous
Water flow
moderate
Preferred setup
Planted with open swimming spaces

About the Red Eye Tetra

The Red Eye Tetra is a long-standing favourite in the aquarium hobby, prized for its durability and striking metallic appearance. With a deep-bodied, silvery profile offset by a bright splash of red above the eye and a distinctive tri-colour tail root, a large school creates a captivating display. They are highly active fish that bring movement and life to the mid-water regions of the aquarium.

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Is it right for your tank?

Check Red Eye Tetra against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.

Where Red Eye Tetra comes from

Native range

Paraná River Basin, Paraguay River Basin, Uruguay River Basin, Parnaíba River Basin

Countries / regions

Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Peru

Habitat

Clear, slow-moving rivers, flooded forests, and heavily vegetated tributaries.

Widely distributed across central and eastern South America.

Paraguay River Basin, PantanalParaná River, Argentina

Similar species

  • Black Skirt Tetra

    Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

  • Buenos Aires Tetra

    Hyphessobrycon anisitsi

  • Blind Cave Tetra

    Astyanax mexicanus

We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.

Compatible tank mates

Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.

View all compatibility
  • Bronze Corydoras

    Corydoras aeneus

    Peaceful bottom dwellers that occupy a different zone of the aquarium and will not interact negatively with the tetras.

    Great
  • Bristlenose Pleco

    Ancistrus sp.

    Robust and peaceful algae eaters that happily co-exist with active mid-water shoaling fish.

    Great
  • Harlequin Rasbora

    Trigonostigma heteromorpha

    Similarly sized, active schooling fish that enjoy the same water parameters.

    Great
  • Angelfish

    Pterophyllum scalare

    Red Eye Tetras can sometimes be fin-nippers, which poses a risk to the trailing fins of Angelfish, whilst fully grown Angels may eat very young tetras.

    Compatible with caution
  • Siamese Fighting Fish

    Betta splendens

    The long, flowing fins and slow movement of a Betta make it a prime target for nipping by boisterous tetras.

    Not recommended
  • Fancy Guppy

    Poecilia reticulata

    Male guppies have delicate, trailing tails that are easily damaged by the nippy behaviour of Red Eye Tetras.

    Not recommended

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Common questions