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MarineMarineIntermediate

Sailfin Tang

Zebrasoma velifer

The Sailfin Tang is a spectacular, large-growing marine surgeonfish known for its dramatically oversized dorsal and anal fins, making it a striking centrepiece for expansive reef aquariums.

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Ideal Conditions

Temperature
23 – 28 °C
pH range
8.1 – 8.4
Hardness
14 – 22 dGH
Salinity
1.02 – 1.026 SG
Adult size
30 – 40 cm
680L minimum for an adult
680 litres+
Lifespan
15 – 20 years
Diet
Herbivore
Water flow
High
Preferred setup
Ample live rock for grazing with extensive open swimming space.

About the Sailfin Tang

Hailing from the reefs of the Pacific Ocean, Zebrasoma velifer is arguably the largest species in its genus. When fully displaying, its dorsal and anal fins stand tall, effectively doubling the fish's vertical profile and creating an awe-inspiring silhouette. While it boasts a relatively peaceful demeanour towards non-competitors, its immense adult size and high activity levels necessitate an exceptionally large aquarium.

Find Sailfin Tang

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Is it right for your tank?

Check Sailfin Tang against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.

Where Sailfin Tang comes from

Native range

Pacific Ocean, Indo-Pacific

Countries / regions

Australia, Indonesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, United States (Hawaii)

Habitat

Coastal reefs, lagoons, and seaward reef slopes with abundant algal growth.

Replaced in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea by the closely related Desjardin's Sailfin Tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii).

Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaOahu, Hawaii

Similar species

  • Desjardin's Sailfin Tang

    Zebrasoma desjardinii

  • Yellow Tang

    Zebrasoma flavescens

  • Purple Tang

    Zebrasoma xanthurum

We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.

Compatible tank mates

Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.

View all compatibility
  • Ocellaris Clownfish

    Amphiprion ocellaris

    Occupy different ecological niches; the tang will completely ignore the clownfish.

    Great
  • Cleaner Wrasse

    Labroides dimidiatus

    Provides a natural cleaning service that the tang will actively seek out and appreciate.

    Great
  • Coral Beauty Angelfish

    Centropyge bispinosa

    Dwarf angelfish share similar water requirements but have distinct body shapes, preventing territorial disputes.

    Great
  • Yellow Tang

    Zebrasoma flavescens

    Congeners (members of the same genus) will fight fiercely over territory unless housed in an exceptionally massive system.

    Compatible with caution
  • Seahorses

    Hippocampus spp.

    The Tang's large size, high activity level, and vigorous eating habits will outcompete and stress seahorses.

    Not recommended

Current marketplace listings

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Public Wanted requests

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Common questions