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FreshwaterTropicalBeginner

Siamese Algae Eater

Crossocheilus langei

A highly active and industrious algae grazer, the true Siamese Algae Eater is uniquely prized by aquarists for its insatiable appetite for stubborn black beard algae.

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Ideal Conditions

Temperature
22 – 27 °C
pH range
6 – 7.5
Hardness
5 – 15 dGH
Adult size
14 – 15 cm
120L minimum for a small group
120 litres+
Lifespan
8 – 10 years
Diet
Omnivore with a strong herbivorous preference; grazes on algae (including black beard algae) and biofilm, supplemented with sinking wafers and blanched vegetables.
Water flow
Moderate to strong
Preferred setup
Riverine setup with smooth boulders, driftwood, and robust plants like Anubias or Java Fern. A tight-fitting lid is essential.

About the Siamese Algae Eater

The true Siamese Algae Eater (Crossocheilus langei) is arguably the most effective algae-consuming fish in the freshwater aquarium hobby. Often confused with the Flying Fox or the False SAE, this sleek, torpedo-shaped cyprinid is distinguished by a jagged black horizontal stripe that extends fully through to the tip of its transparent tail fin. As energetic swimmers, they constantly patrol the substrate, plant leaves, and décor, making them both an entertaining focal point and a utilitarian powerhouse for the planted tank.

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Where Siamese Algae Eater comes from

Native range

Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula, Greater Sunda Islands

Countries / regions

Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand

Habitat

Fast-flowing, highly oxygenated rivers and streams with rocky substrates and submerged driftwood exposed to sunlight.

Much of the commercially traded stock originates from large-scale breeding farms rather than wild collection.

Sumatra, IndonesiaKalimantan, BorneoPeninsular Malaysia

Similar species

  • Flying Fox

    Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus

  • False Siamese Algae Eater

    Garra cambodgiensis

  • Chinese Algae Eater

    Gyrinocheilus aymonieri

  • Reticulated Flying Fox

    Crossocheilus reticulatus

We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.

Compatible tank mates

Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.

View all compatibility
  • Rummy-nose Tetra

    Hemigrammus rhodostomus

    Peaceful, active mid-water swimmers that will not compete for bottom territory or food.

    Great
  • Corydoras

    Corydoras spp.

    Placid bottom dwellers that peacefully co-exist alongside grazing Siamese Algae Eaters.

    Great
  • Pearl Gourami

    Trichopodus leerii

    A calm, top-dwelling species that remains completely detached from the energetic activities of the algae eater.

    Great
  • Discus

    Symphysodon spp.

    Older Siamese Algae Eaters may occasionally attempt to graze on the nutrient-rich slime coats of large, slow-moving fish.

    Compatible with caution
  • Flying Fox

    Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus

    Strikingly similar in appearance; keeping them together often triggers intense territorial disputes.

    Compatible with caution
  • Oscar

    Astronotus ocellatus

    Large, predatory cichlids will easily view a juvenile Siamese Algae Eater as a snack.

    Not recommended
  • Chinese Algae Eater

    Gyrinocheilus aymonieri

    Becomes highly aggressive and territorial with age, inevitably clashing violently with other bottom-dwelling grazers.

    Not recommended

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Common questions