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FreshwaterTropicalIntermediate

Turquoise Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia lacustris

The Turquoise Rainbowfish is a stunning, active shoaling species famed for its shimmering blue hues and preference for hard, alkaline water.

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Ideal Conditions

Temperature
20 – 25 °C
pH range
7.5 – 8.5
Hardness
10 – 20 dGH
Adult size
10 – 12 cm
120L minimum, 100cm+ tank length required
120 litres+
Lifespan
5 – 8 years
Diet
Omnivorous
Water flow
moderate
Preferred setup
Planted with ample open swimming space

About the Turquoise Rainbowfish

Hailing exclusively from the pristine waters of Lake Kutubu in Papua New Guinea, the Turquoise Rainbowfish is one of the aquarium hobby's most coveted freshwater species. Mature specimens, particularly males, develop a spectacular, high-backed profile and a mesmerising metallic blue colouration that can shift in intensity depending on their mood or the lighting. Due to their active nature, they demand a spacious aquarium to thrive. Kept in appropriate numbers, they create a breathtaking, fast-moving display that easily becomes the focal point of a large community setup.

Find Turquoise Rainbowfish

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Is it right for your tank?

Check Turquoise Rainbowfish against a habitat you already keep. We compare water type, temperature, pH, adult size, group needs and everything living there.

Where Turquoise Rainbowfish comes from

Native range

Lake Kutubu, Soro River

Countries / regions

Papua New Guinea

Habitat

Clear, still, highly alkaline lake waters with dense patches of aquatic vegetation and submerged logs.

Endemic to Lake Kutubu and its immediate outlet; currently listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to habitat degradation.

Lake Kutubu

Similar species

  • Boeseman's Rainbowfish

    Melanotaenia boesemani

  • Dwarf Neon Rainbowfish

    Melanotaenia praecox

  • Red Rainbowfish

    Glossolepis incisus

We’re adding more full species guides as the catalogue grows.

Compatible tank mates

Reviewed guidance based on this species' recorded traits.

View all compatibility
  • Boeseman's Rainbowfish

    Melanotaenia boesemani

    Shares identical water parameters and active shoaling behaviour, providing a spectacular colour contrast.

    Great
  • Congo Tetra

    Phenacogrammus interruptus

    A robust, active tetra that thrives in spacious setups and will not be outcompeted during feeding.

    Great
  • Bronze Corydoras

    Corydoras aeneus

    Occupies the bottom levels out of the rainbowfish's way and appreciates similar water conditions.

    Great
  • Cherry Shrimp

    Neocaridina davidi

    Adults are generally safe in a well-planted tank, but shrimplets will almost certainly be hunted and eaten by mature rainbowfish.

    Compatible with caution
  • Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta)

    Betta splendens

    The rapid movements and boisterous nature of the rainbowfish will cause significant stress to a slow-moving Betta.

    Not recommended

Current marketplace listings

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Public Wanted requests

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Common questions